WASHINGTON POST-George Zornick
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2014/01/20/obama-nudges-the-ball-forward-on-marijuana/
In an
interview with the
New Yorker released
on Sunday, President Obama made perhaps the strongest endorsement by
any sitting president on relaxed marijuana laws. Pushed by interviewer
David Remnick, Obama acknowledged that marijuana is less dangerous than
alcohol in its effect on consumers. He also noted the obvious racial and
economic disparities in enforcement of marijuana laws. “Middle-class
kids don’t get locked up for smoking pot, and poor kids do,” he said.
“And African-American kids and Latino kids are more likely to be poor
and less likely to have the resources and the support to avoid unduly
harsh penalties.”
A fully budded marijuana plant. (Reuters)
In fact, the president backhandedly came close to endorsing outright
legalization of the drug for recreational purposes, by offering a
modified endorsement of new laws in Colorado and Washington that do
exactly that:
Accordingly, he said of the legalization of marijuana in
Colorado and Washington that “it’s important for it to go forward
because it’s important for society not to have a situation in which a
large portion of people have at one time or another broken the law and
only a select few get punished.”
Obama circled back around and noted the new laws in both states could
be “a challenge” because of the potential for legalization of other,
harder types of drugs. He also noted he has advised his daughters not to
smoke marijuana. So it wasn’t an outright endorsement.
But the moment was still significant in several ways. In context of
the United States’ long-running and highly problematic war on drugs, it
is quite notable to have a president come out and say that marijuana
isn’t nearly as harmful as it is often made out to be and to back
serious changes in the legal regime governing the drug.
Obama is correct about the racial disparities at work here: The American Civil Liberties Union
issued a report
last year finding that African Americans are four times as likely as
whites to be arrested for marijuana, despite similar rates of use.
The White House’s record is somewhat checkered on this issue. On the
one hand, early in Obama’s time in office, his administration
stepped up federal crackdowns
on marijuana producers sanctioned by state law, a move that was highly
criticized by reformers. However, Attorney General Eric Holder recently
took steps
to relax federal prosecution of marijuana offenses and said the Justice
Department won’t challenge new state laws on marijuana. Obama’s
comments may reflect a real evolution in his approach to drug policy,
and one that may have long-lasting effects.
But there is, of course, also a political angle here. Whether he
meant to or not, Obama was positioning himself and his party on the
correct side of an issue that many Democrats feel could reap serious
political rewards in the coming months and years.
For example, in Florida,
strategists on both sides
of the gubernatorial race there believe a statewide referendum to
legalize some marijuana use could tilt the contest to Democrats.
Republicans have filed a legal challenge to keep it off the ballot,
because they
openly admit
it may bring young people and minorities — traditional Democratic
voters — to the polls in unusually high numbers. “It’s an issue that the
Democrats can use to pump up the youth vote,” Alex Patton, a Republican
political consultant told Bloomberg Businessweek. “The politics of it
are dangerous for the GOP.”
And Florida isn’t the only place marijuana will be on the ballot this year. At least
four other states will put the issue before voters, and people outside those areas are no doubt following the evolving debate closely.
Polls have shown
recent spikes in support for legalized marijuana. Gallup
found 58 percent of Americans favor legalization, and
other surveys
show majorities also share Obama’s view that the drug is not physically
or mentally harmful. I have no idea if Obama’s remarks were a
calculated move, but his party’s prospects this fall seem likely to
improve as a result.
